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Posted on October 24, 2007 by Jason Petrina | Posted under Recreation and Sports
Horse Care and Maintenance
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First, understand that a horse will require care at least twice a day each time will take at least 20-30 minutes depending on the exact nature of what must be done at the time. Despite the fact that horses are rather large animals, they have relatively small stomachs. In addition, their digestive systems tend to be somewhat delicate so they need to eat small amounts throughout the day to avoid becoming ill rather than eating larger, less frequent meals. An average horse will consume approximately 20 pounds of food throughout the day and drink at least eight gallons of water. This means that food and water must be available to them all day. While pasture and hay are common food sources for horses, animals that work exceptionally hard, are pregnant or lactating may need further supplementation in order to receive enough adequate nutrition. In addition, during times of intense heat; a horse may need more water than normal. This is extremely important, because when a horse does not get enough water he may become more susceptible to developing colic; which can be very serious. Due to the amount of time that horses spend on their feet, they need regular hoof care. This is provided through a qualified professional blacksmith about every six to eight weeks. At each visit, the blacksmith will trim the hoofs and shoe the horse as needed. Regular veterinary care must also be provided with vaccinations given at least once per year. Dental care is also quite important for the horses continued health and well being. As necessary, other medical care may be necessary. One of the routine maintenance chores that must be performed for all horses is de-worming. This must take place every six to eight weeks in order to remove any worms the horse may have picked up from grazing on the ground. If this is not handled timely and routinely, the horse could develop a serious illness or possibly even die. Dry, safe and comfortable shelter must be provided on a constant basis. The need for secure shelter increases during times of extreme cold, wind and heat. A three sided shed is required at a bare minimum in order for the horse to be able to escape from the ravages of the weather. Regardless of what type of shelter is provided, it will need to be mucked out every day in order to remove the manure. The amount of time for this chore should be considered in the daily responsibilities of caring for a horse. Horses also need adequate exercise in order to be happy and healthy. Even if a horse is ridden every day, there should still be adequate space provided for the horse to exercise on his own. This space should include strong and adequate fencing to ensure that the horse remains safe. Barbed wire should never be used under any circumstances as a form of fencing for a horse as it can be very dangerous. A conscientious owner will also take the time learn the signs and symptoms of common horses ailments and know when to seek the advice and care of a veterinarian. Depending on whether the owner intends for the horse to be maintained for recreation purposes only or for competition purposes, other care and maintenance may be required. About The Author: Jason Petrina is the Editor and Publisher of Article Click. For more FREE articles for your ezine and websites visit - www.articleclick.com |
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