Article Views:
9
Ezine ready page
Ezine ready page
Posted on October 21, 2009 by joalesto | Posted under Science
Identifying The Dangers Of Handling Sodium Hydroxide
|
The compound is a popular industrial chemical and it is used in a wide range of applications. It is used in the manufacture of paper, pulp, and textile. The compound is commonly found in cleaning agents like detergent and soap, and drain cleaners. It is also employed in the process of obtaining aluminum oxide from bauxite. The alkaline appears to be a white solid that may look like granules or pellets. When dissolved in water, it appears as clear or white and odorless solution that is non-volatile. Although it does not undergo combustion, it is an extremely reactive chemical that must be kept well away from other substances. In most cases, the chemical reaction it undergoes with other chemicals produces enough heat to cause ignition. Thus the substance may actually be a fire hazard when used imprudently. It reacts with both metals and non-metals. It reacts with both organic and inorganic compounds and being a strong chemical it poses danger to both humans and the environment. The improper use of this chemical can result in serious accidents and injury. Exposure to either the liquid or aerosol form of the compound may cause severe irritation and other problems. Breathing in of its aerosol causes irritation of the lining of the upper respiratory tract that gets exposed to the substance. The exposure may cause a life-threatening reaction that is edema, an accumulation of fluid in the lung tissue. For instance, workers inhaling mist of the alkaline in a factory could experience difficulty in breathing and tightness in the chest region. Cough and sneezing may also follow as a reaction to the poison. The strong base destroys the skin tissue upon exposure causing skin burns and ulceration. It continues to seep deep into the skin tissue unless washed away or removed. The extent of damage depends upon the amount of exposure. In cases of eye exposure, symptoms like itching and irritation to clouding of vision may occur. When the compound is accidentally swallowed it causes injury on the oral, esophageal and gastric lining. These symptoms may be accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea as the body tries to get rid of the toxic substance. Some people may suffer from long term adverse effects of exposure to sodium hydroxide. In the case of skin contact, dermatitis and skin ulcers develop in the long run. Some experts believe that prolonged exposure increases the risk of glaucoma and cataract which lead to blindness. However, the speculation that it may cause cancer has never been proven. Observing safety measures when working in environments with hazardous chemicals is a basic thing that must be remembered by supervisors and workers. There must be safety gears available and first-aid equipment at hand in these areas. Also there must be proper briefing about the possibility of exposure and the necessary measures to do in case of such. It is also important to note the emergency numbers to contact in case of accidents. In any case of exposure, do not delay calling for medical help. About The Author: Jo is a content writer for 'ReAgent Chemical Services Ltd' (http://www.reagent.co.uk), a well-known UK based chemical producer that makes, has a supply of and supplies a huge selection of premium chemical. If your firm is seeking premium chemical product for example Sodium Hydroxide or has other industrial chemical needs for uses similar to chemical mixture, analytical uses and cleaning then check out ReAgent Chemical Services Ltd. |
Tags: CAUSTIC SODA, SODIUM BICARBONATE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, CHEMICAL, HYDROGEN, SODIUM, CHEMICAL MANUFACTURER, CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
